Gatsby - nick carroway essays

Gatsby - scratch carroway articles Scratch Carraways character is both piece of the story and simultaneously the medium through which we see it. One must accept that since he is a free character he is definitely not a totally target wellspring of data. As everything in the novel goes through him there is no other un-one-sided wellspring of data, so one must decipher his contemplations and assessments cautiously. There is likewise another significant factor about Nick Carraways portrayal that ought to be thought of; he is an anecdotal character made by Fitzgerald and utilized by him as a device for portrayal so anything that Carraway identifies with the peruser is essentially Fitzgerald conveying to the peruser as a substitute. There front he is mentioning to the peruser what Fitzgerald needs us to know, so his portrayal is in any event dependable in that sense, albeit maybe not in every case totally clear and target he is all things considered in a general sense solid. Regardless of whether Nick Carraway is an affable character or not is key to the novel. One must ask whether Fitzgerald needs us to like him or not. This will oversee the way that the peruser deciphers the conclusions and portrayals that he identifies with us. Significantly, the decisions that Nick now and again passes on individuals will convey considerably more weight if the peruser really discovers Nick an amiable character. Scratches assessments of him self are interesting...he attempts to be as unprejudiced as possible...he considers himself to be a very open minded individual, ready to hear individuals out....says he does this from the counsel of his dad...he likes individuals to be well behaved....he is maybe marginally hyporitcal when he says that everything Gatsby speaks to he respects with boundless hatred yet then proceeds to discuss his appreciation for the man. Scratches assessments of himself can be exceptionally uncovering, the initial two pages of the novel are intriguing as he reflects upon his own character. His assessments of himself are very high, he even confesses to being so ... <!

Taoism And Confucianism Essays - Taoism, Reincarnation, Shabda

Taoism And Confucianism Taoism It is consistently present in you. You can utilize it at any rate you need. - Lao-tzu Taoism is one of the two incredible philosophical and strict customs that started in China. The other way of thinking local to China is Confucianism. Both Taoism and Confucianism started at about a similar time, around the 6th century B.C. China's third incredible religion, Buddhism, came to China from India around the second century of the BC. Together, these three religions have formed Chinese life and thought for almost twenty-500 years. One prevailing idea in Taoism and Buddhism is the confidence in some type of resurrection. The possibility that life doesn't end when one bites the dust is a fundamental piece of these religions and the way of life of the Chinese individuals. Despite the fact that not acknowledged by our convictions, its understanding helps assemble quality in our own religion. Rebirth, eternal life, convictions are not normalized between the religions. Every religion has an alternate method of applying this idea to its convictions. Obliviousness of these convicti ons is an indication of shortcoming in the psyche. To genuinely comprehend ones own religion, one should likewise comprehend those ideas of different religions of the world. Ideally this will be edification on the rebirth ideas as they apply to Taoism and Buddhism. The objective in Taoism is to accomplish Tao, to discover the way. Tao is a definitive reality, a nearness that existed before the universe was framed and which keeps on managing the world and everything in it. Tao is now and again distinguished as the Mother, or the wellspring of all things. That source isn't a divine being or a Supreme Being similarly as with Christians, for Taoism isn't monotheistic. The center isn't to venerate one god, yet rather on coming into amicability with Tao. Tao is the pith of everything that is correct, and complexities exist simply because individuals decide to muddle their own lives. Want, desire, acclaim, and self-centeredness are viewed as deterrents to an agreeable life. It is just when one frees himself of all wants would tao be able to be accomplished. By avoiding each natural interruption, the Taoist can focus on life itself. The more drawn out the one's life, the closer to Tao one is attempted to have become. In the long run the expectation is to get godlike, to accomplish Tao, to have arrived at the more profound life. This is the hereafter for a Taoist - to be in congruity with the universe. To comprehend the connection among life and the Taoism idea of life and passing, the cause of the word Tao must be comprehended. The Chinese character for Tao is a mix of two characters that speak to the words head and foot. The character for foot speaks to an individual's course or way. The character for head speaks to a cognizant decision. The character for head likewise recommends a start, and foot, a consummation. Accordingly the character for Tao likewise passes on the proceeding with course of the universe, the hover of paradise and earth. At last, the character fo r Tao speaks to the Taoist thought that the unceasing Tao is both moving and unmoving. The head in the character implies the start, the wellspring of all things, or Tao itself, which never moves or changes; the foot is the development on the way. Taoism maintains the faith in the endurance of the soul in the afterlife. To have accomplished the human structure must be consistently a wellspring of delight for the Taoist. It is really motivation to cheer in light of the fact that in spite of whatever is lost, life consistently perseveres. Taoists accept birth is certifiably not a start and passing isn't an end. There is a presence unbounded. There is coherence without a beginning stage. Applying resurrection hypothesis to Taoism is the conviction that the spirit never kicks the bucket, an individual's spirit is interminable. It is conceivable to see demise as opposed to life; both are unbelievable and evolving. One's spirit doesn't leave the world into the obscure, for it can never lea ve. In this manner there is no dread to accompany passing. In the compositions of The Tao Te Ching, Tao is portrayed as having existed before paradise and earth. Tao is shapeless; it remains solitary without change and reaches wherever without hurt.

Taoism Essay Research Paper Taoism applied to free essay sample

Taoism Essay, Research Paper Taoism applied to ordinary life # 8220 ; Practice not-doing and everything will fall into topographic point # 8221 ; . In Taoism this is the develop known as # 8220 ; wu wei # 8221 ; . Wu Wei is the example of making and not-doing. This develop originates from the hypothesis of the Yin and Yang. The Yang, alongside Wei, is the example of making. The Yin, alongside Wu Wei, is the example of not-doing. One commendations the other, and each can non be totally. The Tao advises individuals to design not-doing on the grounds that it will pass on felicity in their life. By not-doing, the Tao implies non performing activities, which are unneeded and inappropriate. People groups ought to only accept out of this world throughout everyday life and they will populate a real existence loaded with felicity and pleasance. In the event that you wear # 8217 ; t meddle with the Tao and permit things take their common class, everything will turn out in your life. We will compose a custom paper test on Taoism Essay Research Paper Taoism applied to or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page # 8220 ; If incredible work powers and grown-up females could remain focused in the Tao all individuals would find a sense of contentment If you neutralize your Tao, you will neer happen felicity. The Sage examples wu Wei. He instructs without words and performs without activities. He knows and subsequently does non talk. Numerous individuals botch reasonable cognizance for the guide to the region. The Sage is our guide to the Tao. He directs his finger toward demo us the way, yet does non really state us what to make and how to design Taoism. Lao Tzu # 8217 ; s builds of the Tao can be an attendant to levelheaded life. In the event that one follows these convictions he is ensured felicity in his life. Be that as it may, it is extremely difficult to follow the Tao, despite the fact that the directions are said to be simple comprehended and simple put into design. The ground the Tao is so difficult to hang on is on the grounds that you can non cognize that you are rehearsing it. The T ao is past all words. On the off chance that you give it words, it does non be. It is unnamable. In the event that you focus on the Tao, you will neer get it. You can non accept about it, you should simply make it. This is extremely hard in light of the fact that individuals ever consider what they do, however this accomplishes non work with the Tao. You can non search for the Tao ; you can non tune in for the Tao. You should simply acknowledge the idea that it is ever at that place, ubiquitous, and you can # 8217 ; t see it. This is all extremely of import in such a case that one can non comprehend these first basic stairss in Taoism, they will be lost the rest of the way. In close to home life, you should neer determine yourself. At the point when you characterize yourself, you are truly seting limits on yourself. On the off chance that a grown-up male characterizes himself as a doctor, he is limiting himself to science. On the off chance that a grown-up male characterizes himself as a vocalist, he is limiting himself to music. By limiting yourself, you are non leting yourself to see life without limit. Also, you should neer indicate any item since they will ever hold an antonym. In the event that you characterize something as # 8220 ; great # 8221 ; so its antonym is characterized as # 8220 ; terrible # 8221 ; , when in world it may non be. At the point when a grown-up male is going to buy an auto, he will want to buy an organization with a # 8220 ; great name # 8221 ; . He has characterized one auto as # 8220 ; great # 8221 ; and the rest of # 8220 ; terrible # 8221 ; . At the point when he understands he can non manage the cost of the # 8220 ; great # 8221 ; auto he is despondent. He needs to buy a # 8220 ; terrible # 8221 ; auto. While driving his # 8220 ; terrible # 8221 ; auto, he ponders what individuals will state. He stresses that they will non O.K. of his new buy. In the event that the grown-up male had non initially set such high viewpoints of buy ing a # 8220 ; great # 8221 ; auto, he would non be annoyed with his situation. Via thinking about others # 8217 ; s favoring he turns into their # 8220 ; detainee # 8221 ; . In the event that you consider things to be they are, so you will be content with whatever you have. On the off chance that you see things through other’s eyes then you will never accomplish the significant standards you are setting. â€Å"In family life, be totally present†. All relatives ought to consistently be there for one another. You ought to be totally present for the remainder of your family, along these lines different individuals can converse with you at whatever point vital. This gives a conviction that all is good to the remainder of the family. Guardians ought to consistently be there for their kids, kids ought to consistently be there for their folks, and kin ought to consistently be there for one another. â€Å"Because (the Sage) has nothing to demonstrate, individuals can confide in his words†. The Sage and the parental figures of a family ought to share this practically speaking. Guardians have nothing to demonstrate to their youngsters and hence kids consistently accept what their folks let them know. Guardians don't need to dazzle their youngsters and can hence set a model. On th e off chance that guardians can't have this association with their kids, there is an assurance of disappointment in the family. â€Å"In work, do what you enjoy†. A great many people detest their activity. On the off chance that you like what you do, you can get up each morning with a grin, anticipating the day of work that lies in front of you. At your particular employment you ought do whatever it takes not to hold all the force. By doing whatever it takes not to be incredible, you are genuinely amazing. Additionally, in you work you can't pursue cash. You should accomplish your work since you like it, not on the grounds that you need the cash. On the off chance that you pursue cash â€Å"your heart will never unclench†. At the point when you have no longing for the cash, you find a sense of contentment. You should â€Å"be content with what you have, cheer in the way things are†. You mustn’t expect an excessive amount of on the grounds that you will ne ver get what you need. â€Å"When you understand there is not all that much, the entire world has a place with you†. â€Å"In administering, don’t attempt to control†. As a pioneer, it is ideal if the individuals scarcely realize that you exist. As a pioneer, you should not be bossy and attempt to have all the force in light of the fact that the individuals will loathe you and won't obey you. You should lead, not control. By pointing individuals the correct way you are helping them. By revealing to them where to go, you aren’t letting them have an independent perspective. The best head tunes in to their kin. As a pioneer you should administer with resilience and you should not have elevated requirements of your kin since you will never get what you anticipate. You should oversee a nation with balance for the best outcomes. In the event that you have weapons, your kin will be unreliable. In the event that you have laws, your kin will break them. In the eve nt that you don't want regular great it will become as â€Å"common as grass†. In the event that a country doesn't engage with the issues of others, it will be very much regarded by every single other country. â€Å"If you over regard extraordinary men, individuals become weak. On the off chance that you exaggerate assets, individuals start to steal†. Society ought not characterize things since terrible things will occur. On the off chance that you exaggerate assets clearly individuals will take them since they merit something to society. In the event that everything had none or equivalent worth, nobody would take anything since nothing would be a higher priority than everything else. This is an outrageous recommendation be that as it may, it is the main route for society to meet up all in all and have nobody take from others. â€Å"Let the Tao become present in your life and you will get real. Leave it alone present in your family and your family will thrive. Leave i t alone present in your nation and your nation will be a guide to all nations on the planet. Leave it alone present known to man and the universe will sing.†

Essay Topics For Upsc - 3 Important Things You Need to Know

Essay Topics For Upsc - 3 Important Things You Need to KnowYou've probably already been told what to do, but you still want to improve your essay topic for us. If you haven't heard much about the topics for upsc before, here are some things you might not know. If you plan on attending a college or university, you'll want to take these tips into consideration before you go for your second semester.First, let's talk about the parts of the essay to look at when considering the topics for upsc. One of the parts is the body of the essay. This portion of the essay is the most important since it will determine whether you receive an A or an F in your class. If you want to get an A in your class, you have to come up with at least one decent topic for us.If you're trying to get your essay topics for us, the first thing you need to think about is the format you're going to use. This format, known as MLA format, is the most commonly used format for upsc.However, there is another option that wil l give you an ideal subject and a unique theme to work with. There are two alternatives you can choose from, one of which is to create a single essay and use it to write multiple essays and the other is to take multiple topics for upsc and combine them into one.The best way to go about this is to find multiple essay topics for upsc and combine them into one essay. Since it is easier to handle one essay than several essays, this method is the best for you if you want to make sure you submit your essay to a good university.You also have to think about what subject matter you're going to focus on in your essay. The essay topic for us will decide how and where you go about writing your essay. For example, if you're going to cover math, you may want to write a math-focused essay, while if you're going to cover literature, you may want to cover more general topics.When it comes time to write your essay, the topics for upsc are the main feature of your essay. Whether you're planning on sub mitting your essay to a good college or university or if you're just looking for an idea to work with for your own personal essay, the topics for upsc are the key to a successful essay.

Kebara Cave (Israel) Neanderthal Life on Mount Carmel

Kebara Cave is a multicomponent Middle and Upper Paleolithic archaeological site, located on the steep western escarpment of Mount Carmel in Israel, facing the Mediterranean Sea. The site is near two other important Middle Paleolithic sites, being 15 kilometers (9 miles) south of Tabun Cave and 35 km (22 mi) west of Qafzeh cave. Kebara Cave has two important components within its 18x25 meter (60x82 foot) floor area and 8 m (26 ft) deep deposits, Middle Paleolithic (MP) Aurignacian and Mousterian occupations, and Epi-Paleolithic Natufian occupations. First occupied about 60,000 years ago, Kebara Cave contains many hearths and midden deposits, in addition to a comprehensive Levallois stone tool assemblage, and human remains, both Neanderthal and early modern human. Chronology/Stratigraphy The original excavations in 1931 identified and excavated the Natufian levels (A-B), as described in Bocquentin et al. Archaeologists working in the 1980s identified an additional 14 stratigraphic levels within Kebara cave, spanning 10,000 and 60,000 years ago. The following chronological sequence was collected from Lev et al.; calibrated radiocarbon dates (cal BP) dates for the MP-UP transition are from Rebollo et al.; and thermoluminescence dates for the Middle Paleolithic are from Valladas et al. Units A-B, Natufian, 11,150-12,470 RCYBP on human boneUnits I-II, UP, AurignacianUnits II-IV, IUP (?), Early Ahmarian, 46,700-49,000 cal BPUnit V, very few archaeological remainsUnits V-VI, MP-UP Transition, 48,000-49,000 cal BPUnits VII-XIII, MP, Mousterian, 51,900-61,600Units XIV-XVI, no archaeological remains Middle Paleolithic at Kebara Cave The oldest occupations at Kebara Cave are associated with Neanderthals, including the Middle Paleolithic Aurignacian stone tool tradition. Radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dates indicate there were several occupations dated between 60,000 and 48,000 years ago. These oldest levels yielded thousands of animal bone, primarily mountain gazelle and Persian fallow deer, many exhibiting cut marks from butchering. These levels also included burned bones, hearths, ash lenses, and lithic artifacts leading researchers to believe Kebara Cave was a long-term occupied base camp for its residents. The recovery of a nearly complete skeleton of a Neanderthal at Kebara (called Kebara 2) bolsters academic opinion that the Middle Paleolithic occupations were strictly Neanderthal. Kebara 2 has allowed researchers to study Neanderthal skeletal morphology in detail, providing rarely available information concerning Neanderthal lumbar spines (essential for upright posture and bipedal locomotion) and hyoid bones (necessary for complex speech). The hyoid bone from Kebara 2 has an overall similarity to that from modern humans, and investigation of how it fit in the mans body has suggested to DAnastasio and colleagues that it was used in very similar ways to humans. They argue that this suggests, but doesnt prove, that Kebara 2 practiced speech. Investigations into the lumbar spine of Kebara 2 (Been and colleagues) found a difference from modern humans, in that the Neanderthal had a significant advantage in lateral flexion of the spine compared to modern humans, which may be related to the wide span of Kebara 2s pelvic bones. Initial Upper Paleolithic Excavations at Kebara in the 1990s identified an Initial Upper Paleolithic: this is believed to represent an early modern human use of the cave. Features and artifacts associated with this component include hearth areas and Mousterian artifacts with intensive use of the Levallois technique, attributed to the Early Ahmanian cultural designation. Recent redating of this component suggests that what has been labeled an IUP occupation likely dates between 46,700-49,000 cal BP, reducing the gap between the MP and UP occupations of Kebara cave to a few thousand years, and supporting an argument for redating the movement of humans into the Levant. See Rebollo et al. for further information. Natufian at Kebara Cave The Natufian component, dated between 11,000 and 12,000 years old, includes a large communal burial pit, with many sickle blades, lunates, mortars, and pestles. Skeletal remains recently subjected to the investigation at the site included a burial pit, in which 17 people (11 children and six adults) were buried sequentially, such as that identified at the site of El-Wad. One of the individuals, a mature male, has a lunate stone artifact embedded in his vertebra, and it is apparent that the individual did not live long after his injury. Of the other five individuals buried in the cemetery at Kebara Cave, two exhibit evidence of violence as well. Sources Albert RM, Berna F, and Goldberg P. 2012. Insights on Neanderthal fire use at Kebara Cave (Israel) through high resolution study of prehistoric combustion features: Evidence from phytoliths and thin sections. Quaternary International 247:278-293.Albert RM, Weiner S, Bar-Yosef O, and Meignen L. 2000. Phytoliths in the Middle Palaeolithic Deposits of Kebara Cave, Mt Carmel, Israel: Study of the Plant Materials used for Fuel and Other Purposes. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:931–947.Been E, Peleg S, Marom A, and Barash A. 2010. Morphology and function of the lumbar spine of the Kebara 2 Neandertal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142(4):549-557.Bocquentin F, and Bar-Yosef O. 2004. Early Natufian remains: evidence for physical conflict from Mt. Carmel, Israel. Journal of Human Evolution 47:19-23.D’Anastasio R, Wroe S, Tuniz C, Mancini L, Cesana DT, Dreossi D, Ravichandiran M, Attard M, Parr WCH, Agur A et al. 2013. Micro-Biomechanics of the Kebara 2 Hyoid an d Its Implications for Speech in Neanderthals. PLOS ONE 8(12):e82261.Lev E, Kislev ME, and Bar-Yosef O. 2005. Mousterian vegetal food in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:475–484.Rebollo NR, Weiner S, Brock F, Meignen L, Goldberg P, Belfer-Cohen A, Bar-Yosef O, and Boaretto E. 2011. New radiocarbon dating of the transition from the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic in Kebara Cave, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(9):2424-2433.Speth JD, and Tchernov E. 2002. Middle Paleolithic Tortoise Use at Kebara Cave (Israel). Journal of Archaeological Science 29:471–483.Valladas H, Joron JL, Valladas G, Arensburg B, Bar-Yosef O, Belfer-Cohen A, Goldberg P, Laville H, Meignen L, Rak Y et al. 1987. Thermoluminescence dates for the Neanderthal burial site at Kebara in Israel. Nature 330(6144):159-160.

Marriage Is Not Like A Fairytale - 1441 Words

â€Å"To have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part, according to God s holy ordinance; and thereto I pledge thee my faith to you.† These are what we usually hear in weddings when couples make commitments. However, these vows made are easier said than done. Marriage is not like a fairytale, which always has a happy ending. In fact, many couples have ended up divorced. Some people who get divorced may say that it’s the best to live their life separately from their former partner. But their children, unfortunately, become the victims of this decision. As children of divorced parents grow, they will develop negative emotions and behaviors. Often these children will perform poorly in school, have bad attitudes, and suffer from poor health. The best way to help these children overcome the effect of their parents’ divorce is through the state and school . An article published in New York Times in 1920 defined divorce as the â€Å"legal separation of a husband and a wife that is made effective by the judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, where the marriage is dissolved. Divorce is distinct from marital separation in that separation of two spouses is not necessarily permanent† (â€Å"Divorces Increase†). Nobody goes into a marriage with the end goal being a divorce. There are many people who have tried various ways to reduce the divorce rate; however, these solutions areShow MoreRelatedKing Thrushbeard1259 Words   |  6 PagesGrimms Fairytales, although never intended to be in text form, are some of the most influential methods in teaching young children morals and to be productive citizens of society. While children enjoy the mere esthetics of fairytales and interpret them at their face value, s are aware of the didacticism hidden beneath the appealing plots and characters of the stories. 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A Dolls House Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Dolls House Analysis Essay In this scene, how does the dramatist effectively expose characters, relationships and issues so as to make the audience keen to see the rest of the play? Act one scene one from a dolls house by Henrik Ibsen is effective in many ways for enrapturing its audience. Henrik Ibsen successfully manages to introduce many themes and issues alone into the first scene. The scene focuses solely on the two characters Nora and Torvald. Our first impressions are that they are a happily married couple but there are many clues, which hint at the marriage Nora and Torvald have. It appears Torvald controls Nora. Ibsen seems to suggest Nora is a vivacious and cheerful character who is very spirited. Her humming and her smiling all add to the gaiety of her character. In contrast her characterisation to Torvald is very different. Ibsen portrays Torvald as an admirable man who is rigidly honest, a hard worker, and a man of high ethical ideals. He is serious and logical whilst Nora is not; she is made to be very feminine whilst Torvald is conveyed as the representative figure of masculine society. Their behaviour toward each other is affectionate, there does not seem to be any tension between them, Nora appears to be a submissive and dependent character. She exemplifies the roles expected of women and mothers during the time at which the play was set. But who is in control of the relationship is not clear. On the surface it does to some extent show that Torvald is in fact the dominant one in the scene. Torvald lectures Nora on the use of money, while she is left to sulk. Torvald addresses Nora as one would address her a child. Quotation She is Torvalds skylark, his squirrel and does not object to the terms he uses over her. In fact she plays up to him, she plays the role of a child and does not act the role of a mature married mother. Her role is soon very clear; while he lectures her gently and treats her as a child she uses the child like faÃÆ' §ade in manipulating him into giving in to her. Though Torvald is in charge, taking the leading male role, adopting a conventionally controlling tone when talking about the rules of money, it is Nora through her cajoling, teasing and asking who gets Torvald without him realizing giving her more money. It is her way of controlling him slyly without causing tension. It is as if Nora is playing a game. The scene is relatively difficult because it appears in some ways both of them have the upper hand, in the end we refer to the title of the play. The title A dolls house lets us employ a metaphor to the play to see what is happening in the Helmer household as to somehow reflecting a childs game featuring an artificial life of dolls manipulated by the doll, master or mistress. The title helps us reflect at who  is the one in power of the situation. Because the scene shows us Torvald being assertive but also Nora controlling Torvald and making him give in to her. Symbolically Nora appears to be the doll living in a dolls house. However we as an audience do not really know who is in control, and the confusion effectively makes us want to find out by seeing the rest of the play. Ibsen raises the issue of truth and deception. Ibsen represents Torvald as honest and hardworking but he has Nora lying. Torvald asks if Nora has been breaking rules and eating macaroons. Nora lies and denies that she has been eating macaroons, declaring that she would never go against Torvalds wishes. .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b , .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .postImageUrl , .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b , .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:hover , .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:visited , .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:active { border:0!important; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:active , .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56c800d17ab24ce77badd847b449e05b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of "The Scream" EssayQuotation Torvald believes her. This is dramatic irony, because we know Nora is lying but Torvald does not. Marriage is about honesty and love. As an audience we now have the advantage and therefore feel superior to Torvald who is being deceived. Could it be Noras feelings are emphasised through the business with the macaroons? It seems through this apparently inconsequential domestic situation that Noras untruthfulness and independence become noticeable. The macaroons come to symbolise the power, which Nora is able to extract from her femininity and use against her husband. Her lying may not be of any important significant but we do wonder why she feels she needs to lie to him. Her lying also makes us wonder if their relationship is honest and sincere. Could the deception symbolise what is to come later in the play? Will something go wrong? Is this an early indication telling us all is not well? As an audience we begin to ask questions. It intrigues us and we want to see if this relationship will work. Throughout the scene the issue of money is raised often. Money clearly plays an important part in their lives; it is also important because it is clear that the involvement of money plays a part in deciding who is in control of the relationship. The money issue also correlates with the issue of dependence and independence. Torvalds issuing Nora money reveals he is the breadwinner and Nora has no money of her own, she solely depends on Torvald financially. His money giving represents his financial control over Nora. Yet Ibsen reveals her streak of independency and her ways of overcoming the ways of Torvalds dominance. Noras only financial independence is revealed within the first few lines of the play, at the point where she kindly tips the porter. When Torvald sees the numerous purchases Nora has made, he chastises her for being a spendthrift. Nora then turns away from Torvald, giving a sulky whatever you say. Her child like way of sulking touches Torvald and in effect he gives her some money. So she has succeeded in getting her own way. Yet Torvald also does not trust Nora with money, which illustrates Torvalds treating Nora as a child. Torvald and Noras opinions on money differ. Torvald  objects to the idea of being in debt. Torvald believes that if a home builds its foundations upon debt then its beauty and freedom is lost. Noras thinking clashes with Torvalds it is clear she does not agree with him. Ibsen has exposed tension between them in a subtle but effective way. Ibsen has been effective in exposing details about the two protagonists Nora and Torvald, he has not given much reason for their actions but enough to provide us with a sense of what is happening and give us at the same time a curiosity to find out what will happen to these two characters, how they will be effected by each other. Ibsen makes it implicit that Torvald is a man who understands how to function in society and he is well aware of what will happen to anyone who breaks the rules. Nora gives the audience a strong impression in the opening, her merriness, her cajoling and her overall sweetness places an impact on the audience, we are somehow on her side and there could be annoyance we feel towards Torvald for nor giving her enough freedom to be herself. By imposing some important and repetitive issues in this scene Ibsen sets about to create tension for what is to come later on in the play. He has laced enough drama in the scene to capture us as an audience.

Physics Coursework Essay Example

Physics Coursework Essay My aim is to see how the resistance of a wire changes when you change the length. Method Diagram of set-up: Apparatus needed: Power Pack, We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Coursework specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Coursework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Coursework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Voltmeter, Ammeter, Leads, Constantan Wire, 2 Crocodile Clips, A metre ruler, Sellotape. Set-up a circuit as in the diagram above. Sellotape the wire to the metre ruler. Set the Power Pack on to 2V. Change the length of the constantan wire each time and record the ammeter and voltmeter readings. I will then calculate the resistance by dividing the voltage by the current. Fair Test I will not keep the power pack on for too long at one time because the wire will get hot and the particles may start to move around. I will keep the power pack at the same voltage all the time. I will use the same ammeter and voltmeter for the experiment and any repeats. Range To collect my results I have decided to take an ammeter and voltage reading. I am going to increase the length of the wire by 10cm each time going from 10 to a 100 cm. Prediction I predict that the longer the wire the more resistance it will have. I think this because the longer the wire the more particles there are for the electrons to bang into. When the electrons bang into the particles they lose energy. Preliminary Checking that I can get a reading from the two ends of my range. I can get a reading for a 100cm, I got 0.44 amps and 1.4 volts. For 10cm though I can only get a voltmeter reading of 0.6 volts. The current is too high for the meter to measure. So I have decided to change my ammeter to one that goes up to 5 amps instead of 1. On the new ammeter I still get the same readings for a 100cm as before. But I now get a reading for 10cm of being 0.6 amps. Detailed Theory Resistivity gives a constant value for a material, so that you can compare different materials. The resistance of 2 different wires is not necessarily the same. Resistance depends on: Its length (l) Its cross-sectional area (A) The material of which it is made ? is the resistivity of the material from which the wire is made of. It says that for the constantan wire that I am using ? should equal 4.9 X 10à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ m. When I get my results I will check them against this figure to tell how accurate they are. So to my results tables I have added the column length divided by area which is the other part that I need to work this out as well as the resistance. RESULTS Ist time Length of Wire (cm) Voltage (volts) Current (Amps) Resistance (ohms) 10 0.8 2.0 0.4 20 1.0 1.5 0.7 30 1.2 1.2 1.0 40 1.3 1.0 1.3 50 1.4 0.8 1.8 60 1.4 0.8 1.8 70 1.5 0.7 2.1 80 1.5 0.6 2.5 90 1.5 0.5 3.0 100 1.6 0.4 4.0 Ist Repeats Length of Wire (cm) Voltage (volts) Current (Amps) Resistance (ohms) 10 0.8 2.0 0.4 20 1.0 1.4 0.7 30 1.2 1.1 1.1 40 1.3 1.0 1.3 50 1.3 0.8 1.6 60 1.4 0.7 2.0 70 1.5 0.6 2.5 80 1.5 0.6 2.5 90 1.6 0.5 3.2 100 1.6 0.5 3.2 Comparing my two lots of results I still think that there are some which dont quite look right so I have decided to do one more set of repeats. 2nd Repeats Length of Wire (cm) Voltage (volts) Current (Amps) Resistance (ohms) 10 0.7 1.9 0.4 20 1.0 1.4 0.7 30 1.1 1.1 1.0 40 1.2 0.9 1.3 50 1.3 0.8 1.6 60 1.4 0.7 2.0 70 1.4 0.6 2.3 80 1.5 0.6 2.5 90 1.5 0.5 3.0 100 1.5 0.3 5.0 In working out my averages for resistance I decided to leave out the result I got for 100cms of wire on my 2nd repeats (5.0 ohms) because from comparing my results I think it is an anomaly. Averages Length of Wire (cm) Resistance (ohms) Length divided by Area (metres) 10 0.4 628760.269 20 0.7 1257520.538 30 1.0 1886280.807 40 1.3 2515041.076 50 1.7 3143801.345 60 1.9 3772561.614 70 2.3 4401321.883 80 2.5 5030082.152 90 3.1 5658842.421 100 3.6 6287602.690 I have now worked out the average resistance and the average length divided by area. So I now have everything I need to compare my results to the figures I got from the book. Graphs CONCLUSION My results show me that the longer the piece of wire is, the more resistance there will be. This is what I predicted would happen in my prediction. I think this happened because the more wire there is the more particles there are to bang into, which slows down the electrons. I also found that Resistance and Length are proportional, I could tell this by the straight line of best fit that I got on my first graph. From my 2nd graph I took the gradient of the line of best fit this represented the Resistivity of a constantan wire. I got 0.00000052m the book says for a constantan wire the resistivity should be 0.00000049 metres. Comparing these figures I would say that my results were quite accurate as the difference is 0.0000003m. EVALUATION From my method I was able to easily achieve a set of results. I think that the method I chose to use was quite reliable. If I were to do this investigation again I would come up with a better way of doing it though to get more accurate results because the wire kept bending so I am not sure that the distances we measured at were very precise. As I mentioned before I think that I only had one anomaly and did not use this in working out my averages. I think we got this anomaly because near to the end of the investigation we started to rush becoming a bit more careless, maybe living the power pack on which would of increased the resistance because the wire would have been hotter. Firm conclusions that I can make are: * The longer the wire the more resistance there will be. * Resistance and Length are proportional. * Resistivity of a constantan wire is about 4.9 X 10 metres.

Abortion & Thomson essays

Abortion & Thomson essays When it comes to Thomsons theory of abortion, I completely agree with her in many ways. In the case of rape, the woman did not willingly try to get pregnant. She did not ask to be. It is the womans right to be able to have the ability to get an abortion. To say that she can not have one is just plain wrong. Some might ask well, what if the womans life is at stake and having the child will kill her? This again should be the womans choice in to have or not have an abortion. Thomson uses the violin player as an example to this by saying that after finding out that you were plugged in to this famous person to save his life that in one month you would die because it was putting additional strain on your kidneys. Most in this case would not sacrifice their life for this person that they do not know. So therefore, there should be no difference in being able to do the same in the whole abortion case. The third case in which she says that it is ok to have an abortion is if the woman has ta ken reasonable precautions not to get pregnant. Once again I agree with her in this case. Lets take for an example a older couple who do not want children. They take all the precautions not to get pregnant such as using birth control. They end up getting pregnant and want to have an abortion. It is not right for us to say that they can not have one because they did not ask/want to get pregnant. Some might say well they can give the child up for abortion. But in saying that should you make the woman carry this child around for 9 months and go through all the pain that comes with this when she did not want the child and did precautions not to get pregnant. It should be her right to be able to say that she wants to get rid of it. Thomson makes another good point too. She states that abortion is wrong if it is done just for the sake of convenience. Lets use an example on this one also. A woman who is seven months...

To merge or not to merge, that is the question. Whether it is nobler Essay

To merge or not to merge, that is the question. Whether it is nobler in the mind to suffer the pains of negotiation & integratio - Essay Example A.T. Kearney noted that, despite the fact that mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities having been associated with industrialized nations, the paradigm shift is taking effect (Kearney 2008, p.1). In this regard, Bruner (2004, p.21) reveals that as from 2002, merger deals between developed and third world countries have grown by 19 percent annually, which is far in excess of industrial average. This rate is also a clear indication that mergers are no longer a globalization strategy for developed countries only rather for developing countries, as well. The research found out that companies from third world countries such as China, India, Russia, Malaysia, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates are seeking mergers with well-established companies in developed nations at an alarming rate. Kearney (2008, p.1) reveals that of the 2,168 mergers and acquisitions that were registered in 2007, 421-which accounts for about 20% were driven by firms from third world countries. The research a lso found that the trend is growing at the rate of 26 percent per annum. Research by Kearney (2008) found out that India is leading in cross-border mergers and acquisitions followed closely by Malaysia. This is attributed to the fact that the government of these two countries provides substantial tax incentives to companies to engage in high-tech business deals and enhance export. In contrast, Chinese companies have shied off M&A deals because of political interferences according to Wolff (2008, p.91). However, since China is developing very first, many companies from developed countries are seeking mergers with its domestic companies, with findings showing that at least one of every four cross-border transaction involves merger according to Harrington (2004, p.21). Nevertheless, research indicates that the U.S. companies lead in the acquisition and acquired. This dramatic increase in merger between companies as a globalization strategy has taken many people by surprising leaving ma ny companies, which have not made such a move wondering whether to merge or not to merge (Hoover 2000). This is because pundits have given varied opinions regarding mergers as a market penetration strategy. For instance, AT Kearney argues that global level mega-mergers are inevitable as part of the cycle of consolidation and concentration in globalising industries where firms seek to gain leverage and accelerate their presence. Ghemawat & Ghadar (2000, p.65), on the other hand, had a different view claiming that business leaders need to look away from mergers and be more innovative in their approach to international business. This paper will evaluate the arguments of the pro-merger and anti-merger school of thoughts. It will conclude with my personal position regarding whether mega-merger is a good or bad policy to pursue in international practice. Pro-merger school of thought To begin with, the business environment has become very competitive, and many companies today seek to globa lize their processes in order to beat the competition. In fact, many big corporations today have a global presence with those that have not gone global planning to do so as noted by McGarvey (1997). However, as earlier indicated, mergers have been on the rise over the last few year as the most preferred internationalization strategy. A.T Kearney (2008, p.1) in his school of thought argued that mega-mergers is inevitable as firms seek to leverage and become competitive. This

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 16

Report - Essay Example Given that human labor is the main driving force towards attaining the core objectives of an institution, it is mandatory to ensure that they are acquainted with the skills and expertise needed to deliver quality services that meet the divergent needs of the international market. Recent research as documented by theorist Bassnet (2010) in his book: Statistical Data Analysis has sufficiently demonstrated that only about 25% of corporate business organization undertake regular capacity building through on-job training, workshops, international conferences and seminars that are geared towards instilling new insight and relevant skills within the labor force (Bassnet, 2010). The HR Director has been on the run to diagnose the cause of underperformance among a section of its employees and it has become eminent that the majority of them lack the required skills to match the current needs of consumers and meet the internationally set standards in the industry, demonstrating the scope of the study. The best practice relating to employee performance lies in the ability of the human resource department to diagnose the problem and identify the specific areas that are lacking; and require reinforcement and empowerment to meet the needs of the organization. This ensures that there is a holistic growth in the organization and that all departments work cohesively together to realize high productivity and remain competitive in the industry. When one department lags behind, the whole system’s performance is essentially affected hence the need to ensure that all the sectors work optimally without one derailing the activities of the other due to incompetence and lack of capacity to deliver. According to McGeorge (2010, p. 121), capacity building fundamentally entails equipping the labor force with the technical know-how in as far as their duties and responsibilities

Languages in Cyberspace Essay Example for Free

Languages in Cyberspace Essay Governments have encourage industrial farming and non-organic meat production to improve the crop yield and revenues. However, studies have shown the side effects and health hazards of industrial farming and meat processing. A distinct cultivation of a health-conscious culture became apparent as time goes by which resulted to an increase in sales of organic vegetables and meat in the world. Hence, the sales and marketing of organic products is influenced by the culture or trend that exist in the market. Muslims are known for faithfully abiding with their religious beliefs and practices. When it comes in meat, Muslims only consume meat from slaughtered animals through the Halal way. Three times more blood is pumped out of Halal-slaughtered animals than those butchered in non-Halal way. Hence, lesser toxins are consumed by Muslims since most toxins are stored in the blood. With the introduction of organic aspect, an animal is not pumped with antibiotics and hormones or additives that would increase the toxicity its blood. Hence, Muslims are drawn to organic meat because of its inclination towards their religious belief in meat intake thereby creating an outward effect to the sales and marketing of organic meat. Language is a way of communication of thoughts, messages and feelings. In the global market, one barrier that must crossed by companies to reach out to their market is language. Without the right tools and strategies to cross this barrier, marketing a product will be difficult. A Firm must find a way to communicate and introduce a product in a language known by its market, otherwise, awareness and recognition of the product will not be achieved. This does not apply in the organic meat industry alone but to all industries and businesses. Marketing have evolved with technology through the years and e-commerce was introduced and adopted by most businesses. The worldwide web has a broader scope and the interaction with the customer is direct. In marketing organic meat products, e-commerce is the best way to reach out to its customers directly. It is also the cheapest way to market and promote a product. Longcloud should develop its website in languages other than English to cross the communication barrier that language created. If Longcloud develops a website with different languages, the scope of its accessibility and comprehension will be broader and more comprehensive. It will open the gates for the development of new markets in different countries. Moreover, with this strategic undertaking, the company will be globally competitive and accessible. The power of information technology can promote and increase the sales and distribution of organic meat worldwide. In choosing the languages to translate and include in the website, there are several aspects to consider and these are the opportunities, scope and target market definition. The companys website must be available in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), French and Spanish languages. Most Muslims speak Arabic and it was clearly identified that Muslims are one Longclouds target markets and about 150 million people speak this language. Chinese, specifically, Mandarin language should also be available to reach 1365 million people who have developed a fondness for organic meat products. Moreover, the growth of the organic meat industry in French-speaking countries like France, Canada, North Africa and Switzerland should also be considered. 23% of the current Internet users are from Europe which include some of these countries. Although only 2% can be accounted for the Spanish-speaking Internet users, a considerable target market was defined and identified in the Latin America. There several threats and disadvantages that must also be considered in making the website available in different languages like the uneven percentages of the target market with Internet access. However, with the growth of technology, many countries have relied in the use of Internet and it has become a household need. Moreover, although some people are accustomed to using English for conducting business, it must also be noted that, English literacy only accounts for about 50% share globally. Software complexities must also be considered, however, software upgrades and development are done continuously to address these problems.

Symbolism in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Essay -- Death Salesm

Symbolism in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman In his play, Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller employs many symbols to illustrate the themes of success and failure.   They include the rubber hose, the tape recorder, and the seeds for the garden.   These symbols represent Willy's final, desperate attempts to be successful and the failure he cannot escape.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rubber hose represents both success and failure.   It is attached to the gas main in Willy's house and provides him with the opportunity to commit suicide.   Willy sees this as a way to finally do something for his family to make up for years of disappointment.   He will no longer be a burden to them when he is gone, and they will remember him in a positive light.   Yet Willy cannot even commit suicide successfully.   His attempt is a failure, so he lies to his family and denies that he was going to kill himself.   His wife Linda, who finds the hose, knows what he was going to do with it, as does Biff.   When confronted by Biff, Willy not only denies that he was going to use the hose, but also denies ever seeing it before.   Instead of being remembered as a successful businessman who died, Willy is seen by his family as a failure who cannot even commit suicide or tell the truth.  Ã‚   Another important symbol is Howard's tape recorder.   It represents the many material objects wealthy businessmen could provide for their families and for themselves.   Willy wanted this lifestyle; he wanted "something he could lay his hands on" (Miller pg.  Ã‚   ).   It would not be enough to just be successful; Willy wanted to be able to show people material representations of his success.   The tape recorder shows that Howard has reached this level of success.   Yet while the recorder symbolizes ... ...o could acquire such technical wonders.   Even if he could afford them for himself and for his family as other businessmen could, he couldn't figure out how to work them because he did not change with the times.   Finally, Willy hoped to show his family that he could do something right and give them a little pleasure by planting seeds in the backyard.   He hoped that these seeds would grow into a wonderful garden for all of them to enjoy.   Then his family would appreciate him.   But the garden fails, as does Willy.   Willy Loman wants to be a successful businessman that his family can be proud of.   The hose, tape recorder and seeds represent just a few of his attempts to do this.   Yet as with everything in Willy's life, what initially stands for hope ends up symbolizing failure. Work Cited: Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York: The Viking Press 1988

Charitable organization

The website is used to let the people know about their shop in more details e. G. Hat do they do, donations, collections and so on. Site search is easy to access Major Headings Are Clear & Descriptive Navigation Labels Are Clear & Concise TV (advertisements) Marketing Finance They used TV for advertisements to convey a message for their customers e. G. What is British Heart Foundation is for etc. Basically, to market a product or service. Can easily identify the topic Trying to show the qualities of the product or service the commercial is trying to sell. To convince the target audience to buy a product or to donate.Posters To inform about their products they selling to their customers. To persuade customers to come and visit the shop. Sales Discounts Half-price Special offers Face to face Sales They talk to the customers personally about what they do, how to donate clothes and how to contact them and also to get involved to help others. Persuasive words More information Formal used of language Leaflets They used leaflet to reach customers in their homes. Basically, it's not a phone call that will annoy them when they're relaxing or chilling.Direct (whoso it for? ) For people wants to donate clothes phone number(s) email address business address Phone call want to donate clothes or you want them to collect it. Phone call is easier to contact them. You can contact them anywhere you like A phone call gives you more time to communicate Allows you to confirm and check details quickly. Email A way of communicating to someone by sending messages and a way to send important documents. Easy to use The language used in emails is simple Formal/landforms language

Charitable organization

The website is used to let the people know about their shop in more details e. G. Hat do they do, donations, collections and so on. Site search is easy to access Major Headings Are Clear & Descriptive Navigation Labels Are Clear & Concise TV (advertisements) Marketing Finance They used TV for advertisements to convey a message for their customers e. G. What is British Heart Foundation is for etc. Basically, to market a product or service. Can easily identify the topic Trying to show the qualities of the product or service the commercial is trying to sell. To convince the target audience to buy a product or to donate.Posters To inform about their products they selling to their customers. To persuade customers to come and visit the shop. Sales Discounts Half-price Special offers Face to face Sales They talk to the customers personally about what they do, how to donate clothes and how to contact them and also to get involved to help others. Persuasive words More information Formal used of language Leaflets They used leaflet to reach customers in their homes. Basically, it's not a phone call that will annoy them when they're relaxing or chilling.Direct (whoso it for? ) For people wants to donate clothes phone number(s) email address business address Phone call want to donate clothes or you want them to collect it. Phone call is easier to contact them. You can contact them anywhere you like A phone call gives you more time to communicate Allows you to confirm and check details quickly. Email A way of communicating to someone by sending messages and a way to send important documents. Easy to use The language used in emails is simple Formal/landforms language

Charitable organization

The website is used to let the people know about their shop in more details e. G. Hat do they do, donations, collections and so on. Site search is easy to access Major Headings Are Clear & Descriptive Navigation Labels Are Clear & Concise TV (advertisements) Marketing Finance They used TV for advertisements to convey a message for their customers e. G. What is British Heart Foundation is for etc. Basically, to market a product or service. Can easily identify the topic Trying to show the qualities of the product or service the commercial is trying to sell. To convince the target audience to buy a product or to donate.Posters To inform about their products they selling to their customers. To persuade customers to come and visit the shop. Sales Discounts Half-price Special offers Face to face Sales They talk to the customers personally about what they do, how to donate clothes and how to contact them and also to get involved to help others. Persuasive words More information Formal used of language Leaflets They used leaflet to reach customers in their homes. Basically, it's not a phone call that will annoy them when they're relaxing or chilling.Direct (whoso it for? ) For people wants to donate clothes phone number(s) email address business address Phone call want to donate clothes or you want them to collect it. Phone call is easier to contact them. You can contact them anywhere you like A phone call gives you more time to communicate Allows you to confirm and check details quickly. Email A way of communicating to someone by sending messages and a way to send important documents. Easy to use The language used in emails is simple Formal/landforms language

Which Asian Nations Were Never Colonized by Europe

Between the 16th and 20th centuries, various European nations set out to conquer the world and take all of its wealth. They seized lands in North and South America, Australia and New Zealand, Africa, and Asia as colonies. Some countries were able to fend off annexation, however, either through rugged terrain, fierce fighting, skillful diplomacy, or a lack of attractive resources. Which Asian countries, then, escaped colonization by Europeans? This question seems straightforward, but the answer is rather complicated. Many Asian regions escaped direct annexation as colonies by the European powers, yet were still under various degrees of domination by the western powers. Here then are the Asian nations that were not colonized, roughly ordered from most autonomous to least autonomous: Asian Nations That Were Not Colonized Japan: Faced with the threat of western encroachment, Tokugawa Japan reacted by completely revolutionizing its social and political structures in the Meiji Restoration of 1868. By 1895, it was able to defeat the former East Asian great power, Qing China, in the First Sino-Japanese War. Meiji Japan stunned Russia and the other European powers in 1905 when it won the Russo-Japanese War. It would go on to annex Korea and Manchuria, and then seize much of Asia during World War II. Rather than being colonized, Japan became an imperial power in its own right.Siam (Thailand): Late in the nineteenth century, the Kingdom of Siam found itself in an uncomfortable position between the French imperial possessions of French Indochina (now Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos) to the east, and British Burma (now Myanmar) to the west. The Siamese king Chulalongkorn the Great, also called Rama V (ruled 1868–1910), managed to fend off both the French and the British through skillful diplomacy. He adopte d many European customs and was intensely interested in European technologies. He also played the British and French off one another, preserving most of Siams territory and its independence.​The Ottoman Empire (Turkey): The Ottoman Empire was too large, powerful, and complex for any one European power to simply annex it outright. However, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the European powers peeled off its territories in northern Africa and southeast Europe by seizing them directly or by encouraging and supplying local independence movements. Beginning with the Crimean War (1853–56), the Ottoman government or Sublime Porte had to borrow money from European banks to finance its operations. When it was unable to repay the money it owed to the London and Paris-based banks, the banks took control of the Ottoman revenue system, seriously infringing on the Portes sovereignty. Foreign interests also invested heavily in railroad, port, and infrastructur e projects, giving them even more power within the tottering empire. The Ottoman Empire remained self-governing until it fell after World War I, but foreign banks and investors wielded an inordinate amount of power there.China: Like the Ottoman Empire, Qing China was too large for any single European power to simply grab. Instead, Britain and France got a foothold through trade, which they then expanded through the First and Second Opium Wars. Once they had gained major concessions in the treaties following those wars, other powers such as Russia, Italy, the US, and even Japan demanded similar favored nation status. The powers divided coastal China up into spheres of influence and stripped the hapless Qing Dynasty of much of its sovereignty, without ever actually annexing the country. Japan did annex the Qing homeland of Manchuria in 1931, however.Afghanistan: Both Great Britain and Russia hoped to seize Afghanistan as part of their Great Game—a competition for land and influ ence in Central Asia. However, the Afghans had other ideas; they famously dont like foreigners with guns in their country, as U.S. diplomat and political Zbigniew Brzezinski (1928–2017) once remarked. They slaughtered or captured an entire British army in the First Anglo-Afghan War  (1839–1842), with only one army medic making it back to India to tell the tale.  In the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880), Britain fared somewhat better. It was able to make a deal with the newly-installed ruler, Amir Abdur Rahman (emir from 1880–1901), that gave Britain control of Afghanistans foreign relations, while the emir took care of domestic matters. This shielded British India from Russian expansionism while leaving Afghanistan more or less independent.Persia (Iran): Like Afghanistan, the British and Russians considered Persia an important piece in the Great Game. During the 19th century, Russia nibbled away at northern Persian territory in the Caucasus and in w hat is now Turkmenistan. Britain extended its influence into the eastern Persian Baluchistan region, which bordered on part of British India (now Pakistan). In 1907, the Anglo-Russian Convention laid out a British sphere of influence in Baluchistan, while Russia got a sphere of influence covering most of the northern half of Persia. Like the Ottomans, the Qajar rulers of Persia had borrowed money from European banks for projects like railroads and other infrastructure improvements, and could not pay back the money.  Britain and Russia agreed without consulting the Persian government that they would split the revenues from Persian customs, fisheries, and other industries to amortize the debts. Persia never became a formal colony, but it temporarily lost control of its revenue stream and much of its territory—a source of bitterness to this day.Partly if not Formally Colonized Nations Several other Asian countries escaped formal colonization by European powers. Nepal lost about one-third of its territory to the British East India Companys much larger armies in the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816 (also called the Gurkha War). However, the Gurkhas fought so well and the land was so rugged that the British decided to leave Nepal alone as a buffer state for British India. The British also began to recruit Gurkhas for their colonial army.Bhutan, another Himalayan kingdom, also faced invasion by the British East India Company  but managed to retain its sovereignty. The British sent a force into Bhutan from 1772 to 1774  and seized some territory, but in a peace treaty, they relinquished the land in return for a tribute of five horses and the right to harvest timber on Bhutanese soil. Bhutan and Britain regularly squabbled over their borders until 1947, when the British pulled out of India, but Bhutans sovereignty was never seriously threatened.Korea was a tributary state under Qing Chinese protection until 1895, when Japan seized it in the aftermath of the First Sino-Japanese War. Japan formally colonized Korea in 1910, foreclosing that option for the European powers.Mongolia also was a tributary of the Qing. After the Last Emperor fell in 1911, Mongolia was independent for some time, but it fell under Soviet domination from 1924 to 1992 as the Mongolian Peoples Republic.As the Ottoman Empire gradually weakened and then fell, its territories in the Middle East became British or French protectorates. They were nominally autonomous, and had local rulers, but depended on the European powers for military defense and foreign relations. Bahrain and what is now the United Arab Emirates became British protectorates in 1853. Oman joined them in 1892, as did Kuwait in 1899 and Qatar in 1916.  In 1918, the League of Nations assigned Britain a mandate over Iraq, Palestine, and Transjordan (now Jordan). France got mandatory power over Syria and Lebanon. None of these territories was a formal colony, but they were also far f rom sovereign. Sources and Further Reading Ertan, Arhan, Martin Fiszbein, and Louis Putterman. Who Was Colonized and When? A Cross-Country Analysis of Determinants. European Economic Review 83 (2016): 165–84. Print.Hasan, Samiul. European Colonization and the Muslim Majority Countries: Antecedents, Approaches, and Impacts. The Muslim World in the 21st Century: Space, Power, and Human Development. Ed. Hasan, Samiul. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. 133–57. Print.Kuroishi, Izumi (ed.). Constructing the Colonized Land: Entwined Perspectives of East Asia around WWII. London: Routledge, 2014.Onishi, Jun. In Search of Asian Ways of Managing Conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management 17.3 (2006): 203–25. Print.